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  Nuclear hyperfine mixing in 229Th89+ 2025, Page 1 of 4  Not logged in ELOG logo
ID Date Authordown Category Subject
  54   Mon Jun 23 18:36:39 2025 Wilfried, SimonDetectorsPMT test with LED
We tested the PMTs again, this time with an UV LED that is mounted at a window close to the XUV detector.
PMT south showed a very clear increase in count rate from about 1 to 50 Hz.
PMT mid also showed a small increase by a few Hz.
For PMT north there was no great change between LED off and on, but we think that the count rate also very slightly increased. Note, that PMT north is also the furthest away from the LED.

Also we saw a difference between single- and multi-photon events at PMT south.
  30   Fri Jun 20 15:58:21 2025 Wilfried, Konstantin, SimonLaserLaser stepwidth
From previous Bi-Beamtimes, we expect the width of the transition to be >50GHz (FWHM). The current step width is 0.002nm which corresponds to 8GHz, so the laser would be in resonance for 6 steps.
We should aim for at least 5 steps in resonance.

line width (sigma) >20GHz
FWHM ~50GHz
step width (fundamental) 0.004nm (4GHz)
step width (doubled) 0.002nm (8GHz)
  70   Sat Jun 28 06:29:58 2025 Stefan, Simon, KonstantinRunsMorning shift 28.06.
6:30 Problem with ion source, on-call service is called
7:30 There is a short in the ion source and it needs to be changed. Expected down time about 2h
10:30 Ion source was successfully changed, but while ramping up the source a power supply failed. Next on-call service is on their way to GSI.
13:00 ions are back


We changed the dye as the laser intensity was quite low. That didnt help, so Konstantin came in to change the dye cell. That did help.

No scans during morning shift.
  73   Sun Jun 29 06:11:49 2025 Stefan, KonstantinRunsMorning Shift 29.06.


Time Part. Det. Int SIS-intensity accumulations in ESR cooler-HV PTB K250 cooler-HV PTB red cooler-HV orange LMD-DAQ1 Files LMD-DAQ2 Files scan range(nm) number of positions dwell time (laser shots) n loops checked laser position mesytec rate ok TE slits comments
06:09 3300 2.7e9 40 - - - 296 269 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
08:49 16000 2.5e9 40 - - - 297 270 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
09:10 4100 2.6e9 40 - - - 298 271 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 slightly modified the laser position, which was necessary to ensure proper laser-ion superposition after retuning the laser, some bad injections from SIS
09:2X 16000 2.8e9 40 - - - 299 272 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
09:59 2200 2.4e9 40 - - - 300 273 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 One bad injection cycle between the previous measurement and this one. Particle detector reset lately
10:33 3800 2.0e9 40 - - - 301 274 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
10:52 4200 2.1e9 40 - - - 302 275 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
11:17 4100 2.1e9 30 - - - 303 276 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
11:41 4400 2.1e9 30 - - - 304 277 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
11:53 4600 2.1e9 30 - - - 305 279 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 Bad (empty) injections from SIS
12:19 4600 2.5e9 30 - - - 306 279 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 Potentially problems with transfer beam line
12:33 3700 2.1e9 30 - - - 307 280 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
12:50 4300 2.1e9 30 - - - 308 281 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
13:07 18300 2.5e9 30 - - - 309 282 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
13:30 2300 2.5e9 30 - - - 310 283 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
14:05 1 2.5e9 30 - - - 311 284 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 Particle detector hasn't moved in

We did a recalibration of the FCU. After this (7:40) a SIS power supply failure was detected, and we are waiting now for the on-call service.
HHT cave access around 10:06 during a short break due to a source failure.
Every once in a while we have empty shots from SIS.
  3   Wed Jun 4 16:17:47 2025 SimonDetectorsNitrogen
The nitrogen supply for the PMTs is turned ON.
  1   Tue May 20 16:14:30 2025 Rodolfo, SimonDetectorsPMT arrangement at ESR
This is the arrangement of the photomultipiers at the optical detection region at ESR for Thorium 2025


PMT Model SN Operation Voltage Threshold
South ET9422B 1042 Broadband -1500 V
Middle ET9423B 653 Smallband -2650 V 10 (preliminary)
North ET9423B 652 Smallband -2650 V 12 (preliminary)
  4   Wed Jun 4 16:18:57 2025 Rodolfo, SimonDetectorsPMT dark count rates
I adjusted the offsets of the amplifiers in the cave and measured the dark count rates :

PMT Model Operation Voltage Count rate (Hz)
South ET9422B Broadband -1500 V 1300
Middle ET9423B Smallband -2650 V 20
North ET9423B Smallband -2650 V 30



Also the MCP anode of the XUV detector is now connected to the amplifiers and fed to the data cable of "PMT Cu".




Quote:
This is the arrangement of the photomultipiers at the optical detection region at ESR for Thorium 2025


PMT Model SN Operation Voltage Threshold
South ET9422B 1042 Broadband -1500 V
Middle ET9423B 653 Smallband -2650 V 10 (preliminary)
North ET9423B 652 Smallband -2650 V 12 (preliminary)
  5   Fri Jun 6 14:27:10 2025 Rodolfo, KonstantinLaserMRC Beam Stabilization Presettings
These are the settings for the Beam Stabilization from MRC.

Laser-beam energy ca. 18 mJ @ 275 nm
  35   Sat Jun 21 03:06:19 2025 Rodolfo, Alex, Hiroshi, AntonLaserbeam overlap with t-scrapers
motorion beam position (mm) from outsideion beam position (mm) from inside
GECEDS1VU -0,5 -
GECEDS1HA -13,0 -4,5
GECEDS2VU 1,0 -
GECEDS2HA -10,5 -0,5


Note: To move GECEDS1VU the corresponding horizontal drive (GECEDS1HA) has to be at -4,0 mm.
Note: To move GECEDS2VU the corresponding horizontal drive (GECEDS2HA) has to be at 2,0 mm.


GECEDS1VU (from E.outside -74.0): -1,0 (start scraping)
-0,5 (ion beam disappear)

GECEDS1VU-End.I (24,8)
GECEDS1HA (from E.outside -96,2): -13,0 (ion beam disappear)
GECEDS1HA (from E.inside -79,5): -4,5 (ion beam disappear)

GECEDS1HA (-4,0): no interlock for GECEDS1VU => drive out to End-A


GECEDS2VU (from E.outside -70.7): 1,0 (ion beam disappear)
GECEDS1VU-End.I (30,4)

GECEDS2HA (from E.outside -86,4): -10,5 (ion beam disappear)
GECEDS2HA (from E.inside 78,6): -0,5(ion beam disappear)
  17   Tue Jun 17 19:25:30 2025 RodolfoAcceleratorT-Scrapers in E-Cooler
Here are the instructions to drive the T-Scrapers inside the ESR Electron Cooler

  • ECEDS1VU: Verriegelt mit ECEDS1HA. Der Antrieb kann nur fahren
    wenn der Antrieb ECEDS1HA in Position -4,0 steht.

  • ECEDS1HA: Verriegelt mit ECEDS1VU. Der Antrieb kann nur fahren
    wenn der Antrieb ECEDS1VU in Stellung EI steht.

  • ECEDS2VU: Verriegelt mit ECEDS2HA. Der Antrieb kann nur fahren
    wenn der Antrieb ECEDS2HA in Position 0,0 steht.

  • ECEDS2HA: Verriegelt mit ECEDS2VU. Der Antrieb kann nur fahren
    wenn der Antrieb ECEDS2VU in Stellung EI steht.

According to Boywitt/Schuhmacher, BEA-MEI. Date: 28.07.2021
  21   Wed Jun 18 03:12:25 2025 RodolfoLaserBeam Stabilization
The laser beam pointing has changed, even thought the MRC settings are the same as given in Entry 5 (this elog). This could be caused by a droping of the laser output energy which is now 13,8 mJ @275 nm
  31   Sat Jun 21 00:23:22 2025 RodolfoLaserDye
I have prepared new (fresh) dye solutions of Fluorescein 27: 2 charges. They are in the Safety Cabinet (Sicherheitsschrank) in the ESR Laser lab
  60   Wed Jun 25 05:53:54 2025 RodolfoLaserFCU
Cobra's FCU was recalibrated. Table saved as FCU_547-554_RS_2024-06-25.fcu.
  42   Sat Jun 21 21:55:18 2025 Peter, Danyal, MarekDetectorsPMT rates
We have made two foam rings (outer diameter ca. 70 mm with a thickness of 10 mm each and placed them successively underneath PMT north. 

ring 1: ID = 55 mm 
ring 2: ID = 47 mm 

Without rings we had measured ca. 20 counts per channel in a time of about 7 minutes. (1st picture below) 

With ring 1 we have measured ca. 18 counts per channel in 7 mins. 

with ring 1 and ring 2 we have measured ca. 15 counts per channel in 7 mins. (2nd picture below)

It is clear that the rate of PMT north decreases with increasing distance from the beampipe. 

At this point it is not yet clear to us if the experiment will benefit from the 2 rings. 

If the rings should be implemented, we propose to have one proper ring (20 mm high) made by the mechanical workshop. 
  43   Sat Jun 21 22:33:04 2025 Peter , DanyalDetectorsPMTs are switched off
We have switched off all 3 PMTs  !
  68   Fri Jun 27 14:23:39 2025 Nils, Wilfried, Carsten, JulianRunsRuns afternoon shift 27.06.
15:30 We have a break due to an issue at UNILAC (quadrupole failed). Also radiation safety interlock was triggered at the fragment separator. This also pushed a faradaycup into the ESR (GE01DC3VP).
Just before the issue during the last bunching, the peak was misaligned to the marker in the Schottky. The marker was sitting on the right flank. So the electron-cooled 229Th did not match with the bunching frequency anymore. We are preparing to adjust the cooler voltage to fix this. For some reason the frequency recovered and is back to its original position. However, our accumulations do not seem to work as well as before, we stagnate much earlier and at a much lower level.

15:50 Beam is back, Carsten is still investigating the drop in intensity we saw before the UNILAC failure.

17:15 TE slits were on -8 and +8, opening to -11 and +11, no change to acquisition pattern, something is still wrong

18:00 We were locked out by HHT people for 30+ mins

18:27 We had to call in ESR support

Time Part. Det. Int SIS-intensity accumulations in ESR cooler-HV PTB K250 cooler-HV PTB red cooler-HV orange LMD-DAQ1 Files LMD-DAQ2 Files scan range(nm) number of positions dwell time (laser shots) n loops checked laser position mesytec rate ok comments
14:24 15800 2.74 e9 30 104524 104527 104528 196 224 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Carsten optimizing beam at HKR with ESR colleagues
14:24 6800 1.16 e9 30 104524 104527 104528 197 225 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Carsten is back in measurement hut
16:30 1100 1.1 e9 40 104524 104527 104528 198 226 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Searching for reason for small particle number
17:00 1200 0.5 e9 30 104524 104527 104528 199 227 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes
19:57 7800 1e9 30 104524 104527 104528 200 228 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Restarting some things at ESR
20:16 6800 1.5e9 30 104524 104527 104528 201 229 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Restarting some things at ESR
20:41 7200 1.5e9 30 104524 104527 104528 202 230 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes Restarting some things at ESR
21:28 6000 2.65e9 30 104524 104527 104528 203 231 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes
21:47 6600 2.7e9 30 104524 104527 104528 204 232 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes
22:08 17000 2.5e9 30 104524 104527 104528 205 233 551.91 - 549.41 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -7 +7
  72   Sun Jun 29 03:03:56 2025 Nadine, FinnRunsNight shift runs with laser
around 22:00 water cooling circuit failure of ESR electron cooler--> ~1h downtime
Wavemeter frequently overexposed around 549,3nm; other wavelengths are fine

Time Part. Det. Int SIS-intensity accumulations in ESR cooler-HV PTB K250 cooler-HV PTB red cooler-HV orange LMD-DAQ1 Files LMD-DAQ2 Files scan range(nm) number of positions dwell time (laser shots) n loops checked laser position mesytec rate ok TE slits comments
23:25 13500 2.5e9 40 - - - 274 247 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
23:42 5000 2.5e9 40 - - - 275 248 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
00:02 5700 2.8e9 40 - - - 276 249 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
00:26 5000 3e9 30 - - - 277 250 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
00:40 5300 2.8e9 30 - - - 278 251 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
00:55 5550 3e9 30 - - - 279 252 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
01:13 16800 3e9 40 - - - 280 253 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
01:32 13300 3e9 50 - - - 281 254 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
01:50 13700 3e9 40 - - - 282 255 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
02:07 14450 3e9 40 - - - 283 256 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
02:24 13800 2.8e9 40 - - - 284 257 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
02:41 12600 2.8e9 40 - - - 285 258 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 not properly scraped; right peak -100dB
02:58 13200 3e9 40 - - - 286 259 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
03:15 13700 2.7e9 40 - - - 287 260 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
03:32 3400 2.7e9 40 - - - 288 261 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
03:45 5000 2.7e9 40 - - - 289 262 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
04:12 3700 3e9 50 - - - 290 263 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
04:30 4100 3e9 40 - - - 291 264 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
04:47 12800 3e9 40 - - - 292 265 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
05:10 2800 2.7e9 60 - - - 293 266 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5 file 266 was not closed until next file should be opend! Happens at 5:24 in the Morning Smile
05:28 12200 2.7e9 40 - - - 294 267 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
05:57 15000 2.7e9 40 - - - 295 268 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
06:09 00 2.7e9 40 - - - 296 269 550.610 - 548.110 501 15 1 yes yes TE slits -9 +5.5
  6   Wed Jun 11 11:20:23 2025 Konstantin, SimonDAQoctal gate generator delays
We checked the set delays of the OG 8000 octal gate generator and compared them with the values measured before the Bi-beamtime (see entry 34).
All values match within an uncertainty of <1ns


OG 8000 delay / ns
Photodiode North 62
Photodiode South 66.2
PMT South 157.5
PMT Middle 156.6
PMT North 159.4
Particle South 329.8
  11   Fri Jun 13 18:14:02 2025 Konstantin, CarstenDAQDAQ Folder
Dryrun of DAQs. Folders of the data are:


DAQ1 file DAQ2 file scan range laser steps comment
/data.local2/2025_229Th/2025_229ThDAQ1_0090.lmd /mnt/raw.data/229Th2025/Th25DAQ2_0106.lmd - */Th25DAQ2_0107.lmd 550.4 - 549.6 201
91 108 - 111 550.4 - 549.6 201
92 112 550.4 - 549.6 201 Changed step logic of Medusa back to previous version before the start of this run
93 113 550.4 - 549.6 201
94 114 550.4 - 549.6 201
95 115 - 116 550.4 - 549.6 201
96 117 550.4 - 549.6 201


Data were recorded with a synthesized RF of 1.5MHz
  12   Mon Jun 16 07:26:01 2025 KonstantinDAQStartup of Medusa and DAQ1
The laser control software (Medusa) is hosted on the Windows PC ATPPC023. First connect via the command

atplaser@lxg1297:~$ xfreerdp /w:2500 /h:1400 /u:atplaser /v:atppc023.campus.gsi.de

You will be asked for the usual "atplaser" password. Please be aware that you're typing on an english keyboard!
Medusa is simply started by the link on the Desktop called "Medusa Laser Control". After startup you will see the main window (Attachment 1).
Please make also sure that the Wavelength meter software is running!!! Otherwise, wavelengths cannot be logged
In the main window different actions can be made (see also Attachment 2):


  1. Open additional views, options are "Display" (figure of recent values), "MBS Messenger" (connection status with MBS, lower part of Attachment 2), "Devices View" (most recent values of different devices, right part of Attachment 2)
  2. Make sure that "Make Data Available to MBS" is selected
  3. Definition of laser scan Parameters. The laser will perform an automated scan between the selected wavelengths. It's possible to define an increment or a number of laser steps as scan parameter. After the laser has received the specified number of rising edges on Trigger port #1 (Do not change the port number, since this corresponds to the Hardware setting!) the laser advances to the next frequency until the number of steps and scan repetitions is completed. There is an option to start the laser scan automatically, when a trigger was received on port #3 (The cabling is done. However, the pulse generation must be provided from SCU sddsc221 channel IO1 of timing receiver tr1 whenever needed).
  4. The button can be used to start and stop a scan. In some cases there might occur an USB communication error with the laser, which can also be reset by this button.
  5. IMPORTANT NOTE: Make sure that the FCU is enabled, since otherwise the BBO of the FCU does not follow the wavelength of the laser, which results in NO UV output power.
  6. After "Make Data Available to MBS" option (see 2.) has been selected, Medusa is awaiting the MBS client to connect.
  7. View of most recent parameter settings.

The complete startup routine to perform a laser scan is the following:


  1. Start medusa as described above
  2. Connect to "r4l-41":
    atplaser@lxg1297:~$ ssh atplaser@r4l-41
  3. Change to the directory of the Th-MBS version:
    R4L-41 > cd mbsrun/E0052/DAQ1
  4. Make a reset (optional):
    R4L-41 > resl
  5. Start mbs:
    R4L-41 > mbs
  6. Once you are in the mbs environment start the acquisition:
    mbs > @startup
  7. Connect to the file server:
    mbs > @connectdisk
  8. Start acquisition:
    mbs > sta ac
    With this command, the connection to the Medusa server should be established. This can be verified by the line
    -R4L-41 :read_meb :connected succesfully to LabView Server.
    of the MBS output, and in the MBS Messenger View of Medusa stating
    Connected! Established connection to ...

  9. Open file:
    mbs > @openfile
  10. Press Run-button in the Go4 analysis (must be started beforehand)
  11. Start laser scan in medusa
  12. Press Stop-button in the Go4 analysis
  13. Close file:
    mbs > @closefile

As long as nothing crashes (keep fingers crossed), only steps 9-13 need to be repeated for subsequent scans.
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